Products related to Antigens:
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Caring Democracy : Markets, Equality, and Justice
A rethinking of American democracy that puts caring responsibilities at the centerAmericans now face a caring deficit: there are simply too many demands on people’s time for us to care adequately for our children, elderly people, and ourselves.At the same time, political involvement in the United States is at an all-time low, and although political life should help us to care better, people see caring as unsupported by public life and deem the concerns of politics as remote from their lives.Caring Democracy argues that we need to rethink American democracy, as well as our fundamental values and commitments, from a caring perspective.What it means to be a citizen is to be someone who takes up the challenge: how should we best allocate care responsibilities in society?Joan Tronto argues that we need to look again at how gender, race, class, and market forces misallocate caring responsibilities and think about freedom and equality from the standpoint of making caring more just.The idea that production and economic life are the most important political and human concerns ignores the reality that caring, for ourselves and others, should be the highest value that shapes how we view the economy, politics, and institutions such as schools and the family.Care is at the center of our human lives, but Tronto argues it is currently too far removed from the concerns of politics.Caring Democracy traces the reasons for this disconnection and argues for the need to make care, not economics, the central concern of democratic political life.
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Play and Social Justice : Equity, Advocacy, and Opportunity
The importance of play for healthy development is undeniable.Aspects of play have been linked to the development of social skills, health and fitness, motivation, curiosity, innovation, imagination, and problem solving.Both theory and research suggest that play of various types is critical for healthy development and that playfulness is an important quality across the life span.However, opportunities to play and quality of play facilities in schools, after-school programs, childcare centers, community parks, and museums are not equitable by race, socio-economic status, and ability. And racial profiling, immigrant status, illness, and incarceration interfere with child’s play.The first section of the book defines play and social justice and describes disparities in play opportunities in childcare, schools, and communities as well as inequities in how play is interpreted.The next section describes pre-school, elementary, high school, and university programs that use play to liberate, teach, and build community as well as after-school, hospital, and community programs that help to level the playing field of opportunity.The final part of the book discusses ways to ameliorate inequities through research and advocacy.Four research methods are described that are useful for conducting studies on the amount of play children experience, attitudes toward play, and the effect of play on other variables.Finally, a child, a parent, and a teacher describe ways they tried to obtain more recess, using various methods of advocacy.The appendix provides resources indispensable for those convinced that play for all is indeed a social justice issue worthy of advocacy.
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G. A. Cohen : Liberty, Justice and Equality
G. A. Cohen was one of the towering political philosophers of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.His intellectual career was unusually wide-ranging, and he was celebrated internationally not only for his penetrating ideas about liberty, justice and equality, but also for his method, a highly original and influential combination of analytical philosophy and Marxism. Christine Sypnowich guides readers through the rich body of Cohen’s work.By identifying five paradoxes in his thought, she explores the origins of his interest in analytical philosophy, his engagement with the ideas of right-wing libertarianism, his critique of John Rawls’s work, his late-career turn to conservatism, and the tension between his preoccupation with individual responsibility and the idea of a socialist ethos.Sypnowich acknowledges the strengths of Cohen’s positions as well as their tensions and flaws, and presents him as a thinker of startling insight. This compelling introduction is a go-to resource for students and scholars of modern political philosophy.
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G. A. Cohen : Liberty, Justice and Equality
G. A. Cohen was one of the towering political philosophers of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.His intellectual career was unusually wide-ranging, and he was celebrated internationally not only for his penetrating ideas about liberty, justice and equality, but also for his method, a highly original and influential combination of analytical philosophy and Marxism. Christine Sypnowich guides readers through the rich body of Cohen’s work.By identifying five paradoxes in his thought, she explores the origins of his interest in analytical philosophy, his engagement with the ideas of right-wing libertarianism, his critique of John Rawls’s work, his late-career turn to conservatism, and the tension between his preoccupation with individual responsibility and the idea of a socialist ethos.Sypnowich acknowledges the strengths of Cohen’s positions as well as their tensions and flaws, and presents him as a thinker of startling insight. This compelling introduction is a go-to resource for students and scholars of modern political philosophy.
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Are antigens pathogens?
Antigens are molecules that can trigger an immune response in the body. While some antigens may come from pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or other harmful substances, not all antigens are pathogens. Antigens can also come from harmless substances like pollen, dust, or certain foods.
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What are antigens?
Antigens are molecules or substances that are recognized by the immune system as foreign and can elicit an immune response. They can be found on the surface of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, as well as on the surface of transplanted tissues or cells. Antigens are also present on the surface of cancer cells. When the immune system detects antigens, it produces specific antibodies or activates immune cells to target and eliminate the foreign substances.
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Which cells produce antigens?
Antigens are produced by a variety of cells in the body, including B cells, T cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, and other antigen-presenting cells. These cells play a crucial role in the immune response by presenting antigens to the immune system and activating immune responses against foreign invaders.
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What exactly are antigens?
Antigens are molecules that can trigger an immune response in the body. They are usually proteins or polysaccharides found on the surface of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or other foreign substances. When the immune system detects antigens, it produces antibodies to neutralize or eliminate the threat. Antigens can also be found on the surface of normal body cells, and in this case, the immune system must distinguish between self and non-self antigens to avoid attacking healthy tissues.
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Arctic Justice : Environment, Society and Governance
EPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. Offering a unique introduction to the study of justice in the European, North American and Russian Arctic, this collection considers the responsibilities and failures of justice for environment and society in the region.Inspired by key thinkers in justice, this book highlights the real and practical consequences of postcolonial legacies, climate change and the regions’ incorporation into the international political economy.The chapters feature liberal, cosmopolitan, feminist, as well as critical justice perspectives from experts with decades of research experience in the Arctic.Moving from a critique of current failures, the collection champions a just and sustainable future for Arctic development and governance.
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The Feminist Legislation Project : Rewriting Laws for Gender-Based Justice
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Value and Circumstance : Justice, Consent, Equality, and Law
Four values--justice, consent, equality, and collective decision in the form of law--have profoundly shaped the practice of law in the twentieth century and beyond.Value and Circumstance revisits these political and moral ideals, uncovering the relationship between value and the moment. Each of the four key subjects is explored by returning to first principles in a way that invites reflection on the nature and functions of morality itself.The author claims that there is a deep and ongoing connection (and sometimes a dialogue) between the ideal and the everyday.As such, each principle can be fully understood, appreciated, and pursued only in partnership with the other, even in cases when that partnership is unspoken and unacknowledged. Moreover, the book argues that sound moral comprehension is vital in experience and engagement.We learn fully what justice calls for by doing justice; learn consent properly through practising consent; learn just when, in what manner, and in what domains to pursue equality through engaging with the prevailing equalities (both secured and unsecured) of our particular times and places; and learn what law should look like only by deciding what law is to be.In this dynamic, the moral world is steadily enlarged by our ordinary engagement with it.We construct and draw upon the concept of value, to which we are accountable for the progress we achieve.We cannot live well with reference to the ideal alone.
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The History of Ideas : Equality, Justice and Revolution
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How do antigens enter the body?
Antigens can enter the body through various routes such as inhalation, ingestion, injection, or direct contact with the skin. When inhaled, antigens can enter through the respiratory system, while ingested antigens can enter through the digestive system. Injection of antigens can occur through a puncture wound or through medical procedures like vaccinations. Direct contact with the skin allows antigens to enter through cuts, scrapes, or mucous membranes.
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Are antigens and pathogens the same thing?
No, antigens and pathogens are not the same thing. Antigens are molecules that trigger an immune response in the body, while pathogens are microorganisms that can cause disease. Pathogens can contain antigens that the immune system recognizes and responds to in order to fight off the infection. In summary, antigens are a broader category that includes pathogens as one type of antigen.
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What is the difference between antigens and antibodies?
Antigens are molecules that can trigger an immune response in the body, such as viruses, bacteria, and other foreign substances. They are recognized by the immune system as being foreign and can stimulate the production of antibodies. Antibodies, on the other hand, are proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of antigens. They specifically bind to antigens and help to neutralize or eliminate them from the body. In summary, antigens are the foreign substances that trigger the immune response, while antibodies are the proteins produced by the immune system to target and neutralize antigens.
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Can Giardia be diagnosed through a blood test for antibodies and antigens?
Giardia cannot be diagnosed through a blood test for antibodies and antigens. The most common method for diagnosing Giardia is through a stool sample, where the parasite can be detected microscopically or through a specialized test called an antigen test. Blood tests for antibodies and antigens are not reliable for diagnosing Giardia, as they may not accurately reflect the presence of the parasite in the intestines. Therefore, stool samples are the preferred method for diagnosing Giardia.
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