Products related to Societal:
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Societal Problems as Public Bads
Corruption, crime, economic inequality, religious fundamentalism, financial crises, environmental degradation, population ageing, gender inequality, large-scale migration… This book tackles many of the most pressing problems facing societies today.The authors demonstrate that similar social mechanisms lie behind many of these seemingly disparate problems.Indeed, many societal problems can be traced back to behaviours that are perfectly rational and often well-intended from an individual perspective.Yet, taken together these behaviours can – paradoxically – give rise to unintended and undesirable outcomes at the society level.In addition to addressing the causes of societal problems, the book explains why some problems rank higher on the public agenda than others.Moreover, it is shown how government intervention may sometimes provide a cure, yet other times exacerbate existing problems or create new problems of its own.This book includes an extensive amount of data on trends and geographic variation in the prevalence of different problems, as well as telling examples – both recent and historical – from a variety of countries to support its key arguments. Employing a bold multidisciplinary approach, the authors draw on insights from across the social sciences, including sociology, economics, anthropology, criminology, and psychology.Throughout the book, students are introduced to analytical concepts such as free-riding, herding behaviour, principal-agent relations and moral hazard.These concepts are essential tools for better understanding the roots of many societal problems that regularly make headlines in the news.This improved understanding will, in turn, be critical for ultimately finding solutions to these problems.
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Democracies : Challenges to Societal Health
Volume 19 in the "Research in Political Sociology" series is devoted to health problems, challenges and accomplishments in democratic societies.It includes papers addressing health systems, health policies, obstacles to societal healthy behaviors, and/or health conditions that are experienced in democratic societies in the world.The democratic society is understood in a broadly defined term.It includes developed Western democracies, as well as less developed or underdeveloped countries that have democratic system.According to such definition, the category "democracies" includes democratic countries that have well established democratic system and respect broad network of people rights, as well as democracies that are formally consider democratic states but de facto respect only a few rights or their governments are guided by limited democratic principles.Therefore, the collection of the 19th volume of "Research in Political Sociology" includes papers addressing these issues in a broad spectrum of countries from India, Sri Lanka and Tanzania, to Sweden, Canada and the United States.
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Artificial Intelligence : Technical and Societal Advancements
This book provides an examination of cutting-edge research and developments in the field of artificial intelligence.It seeks to extend the view in both technical and societal evaluations to ensure a well-defined balance for societal outcomes.It explores hot topics such as generative artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence in law, education, and climate change. Artificial Intelligence: Technical and Societal Advancements seeks to bridge the gap between theory and practical applications of AI by giving readers insight into recent advancements.It offers readers a deep dive into the transformative power of AI for the present and future world.As artificial intelligence continues to revolutionize various sectors, the book discusses applications from healthcare to finance and from entertainment to industrial areas.It discusses the technical aspects of intelligent systems and the effects of these aspects on humans.To this point, this book considers technical advancements while discussing the societal pros and cons in terms of human-machine interaction in critical applications.The authors also stress the importance of deriving policies and predictions about how to make future intelligent systems compatible with humans through a necessary level of human management.Finally, this book provides the opinions and views of researchers and experts (from public/private sector) including educators, lawyers, policymakers, managers, and business-related representatives. The target readers of this book include academicians; researchers; experts; policymakers; educators; and B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. students in the context of target problem fields. It can be used accordingly as a reference source and even supportive material for artificial intelligence-oriented courses.
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The Societal Codification of Korean English
From K-pop to kimchi, Korean culture is becoming increasingly popular on the world stage.This cultural internationalisation is also mirrored linguistically, in the emergence and development of Korean English.Often referred to as ‘Konglish’, this book describes how the two terms in fact refer to different things and explains how Koreans have made the English language their own. Arguing that languages are no longer codified and legitimised by dictionaries and textbooks but by everyday usage and media, Alex Baratta explores how to reconceptualise the idea of ‘codification.’ Providing illustrative examples of how Koreans have taken commonly used English expressions and adjusted them, such as doing ‘Dutch pay’, wearing a ‘Burberry’ and using ‘hand phones’, this book explores the implications and opportunities social codification presents to EFL students and teachers.In so doing, The Societal Codification of Korean English offers wider perspectives on English change across the world, seeking to dispel the myth that English only belongs to ‘native speakers’.
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Can a critical attitude towards societal behavior and societal developments be considered pathological?
A critical attitude towards societal behavior and developments is not inherently pathological. In fact, it can be a sign of a thoughtful and engaged citizen who is concerned about the well-being of society. However, if this critical attitude becomes obsessive or leads to extreme and irrational behavior, it may be considered pathological. It's important to strike a balance between being critical and being able to engage in constructive dialogue and action for positive societal change.
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What are real societal relations?
Real societal relations refer to the interactions, connections, and dynamics that exist among individuals, groups, and institutions within a society. These relations are shaped by various factors such as power dynamics, cultural norms, economic structures, and historical contexts. They influence how people relate to each other, how resources are distributed, and how social hierarchies are maintained or challenged. Understanding real societal relations is crucial for analyzing social issues, promoting social justice, and fostering positive social change.
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What are real societal conditions?
Real societal conditions refer to the actual circumstances and factors that exist within a society, including its economic, political, cultural, and social structures. These conditions can encompass issues such as inequality, poverty, discrimination, access to education and healthcare, and the distribution of resources. Understanding real societal conditions is crucial for addressing systemic challenges and implementing effective policies to improve the well-being of individuals and communities.
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Which societal model exists today?
Today, the societal model that exists is a complex mix of various ideologies and systems. In many countries, there is a blend of capitalism and socialism, where there is a market economy with some degree of government intervention to provide social welfare programs. Additionally, there are also elements of globalization and multiculturalism that shape modern societies. Overall, the societal model today is characterized by diversity and interconnectedness, with a focus on balancing economic growth with social welfare and environmental sustainability.
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Wind Energy: Societal and Human Impacts
Wind Energy: Societal and Human Impacts presents the theoretical basis for the various impacts of wind turbines on humans.These impacts include noise (in the audible, low-frequency and infrasound ranges), visual effects (shadow flicker and light reflections), electromagnetic fields, vibrations and oscillations from wind turbines, as well as mechanical impacts and physical risk related to turbine collapse or turbine component failure, throwing of ice or blade parts, fires, etc.Further, this book examines the legal framework, policy approaches and investment processes in the wind energy sector.It addresses the issue of siting and minimum distances between turbines and residential buildings and proposes modifications to legislation, as well as guidelines and recommendations related to environmental impact reports for wind farms, assessment of such reports, monitoring of such impacts and the performance of a post-implementation analysis.
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Techno-Societal 2020 : Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Societal Applications—Volume 1
This book, divided in two volumes, originates from Techno-Societal 2020: the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Societal Applications, Maharashtra, India, that brings together faculty members of various engineering colleges to solve Indian regional relevant problems under the guidance of eminent researchers from various reputed organizations. The focus of this volume is on technologies that help develop and improve society, in particular on issues such as sensor and ICT based technologies for the betterment of people, Technologies for agriculture and healthcare, micro and nano technological applications. This conference aims to help innovators to share their best practices or products developed to solve specific local problems which in turn may help the other researchers to take inspiration to solve problems in their region.On the other hand, technologies proposed by expert researchers may find applications in different regions.This offers a multidisciplinary platform for researchers from a broad range of disciplines of Science, Engineering and Technology for reporting innovations at different levels.
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Aging : From Fundamental Biology to Societal Impact
Aging: From Fundamental Biology to Societal Impact examines the interconnection of the cellular and molecular basis of aging and societal-based challenges and innovative interventions.Sections take a societal-based angle on aging, describing several flagship initiatives for healthy living and active aging in different regions, cover the biology of aging which includes the hallmarks of aging, explain the pathophysiology of aging, describing different comorbidities associated with aging and possible interventions to decrease the impact of aging, and envision future and innovative measures to tackle aging-related morbidities. Contributions from an interdisciplinary panel of experts cover such topics as the biology of aging to physical activity, nutrition, psychology, pharmacology, health care, social care and urban planning.
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Agricultural Innovation for Societal Change : Towards Sustainability
Over the centuries, agriculture has developed through technological steps illustrated by various agricultural revolutions.This book describes and analyses significant agricultural changes since the mid-1960s in the context of development, innovation and adoption by revisiting resource-poor farmers in Ethiopia, Sweden and Trinidad and Tobago, and considering overall development changes up to the early 2020s.It is a platform for discussing current issues for future global food security in the context of globalization and free global trade which have influenced economic growth in many countries but also created environmental concerns and a rapid increase in the number of transnational corporations (TNCs).Sustainable food production is now a global priority and therefore ecological footprints must be reduced - this book provides examples of possible technical changes required to achieve this.Reducing greenhouse gas emissions alone is insufficient: political attention must be paid to declining biodiversity, the increasing global exploration of natural resources, demography, increased consumption, waste mountains, expanding migration and antibiotic resistance.Agribusiness TNCs will challenge national governments and international donors in both research and development, increasing competition for leadership.A gradual societal change, incorporating an understanding of biological fundamentals, is necessary for achieving sustainability and for leading us towards the next agricultural revolution.
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How does language influence societal changes?
Language plays a crucial role in societal changes by shaping and reflecting the values, beliefs, and norms of a society. It can be used to spread ideas, mobilize people, and challenge existing power structures. Language also evolves over time to accommodate new concepts and ideas, which in turn can influence societal attitudes and behaviors. Additionally, language can be a tool for social inclusion or exclusion, as the use of certain languages or dialects can impact access to resources and opportunities within a society. Overall, language has a profound impact on societal changes by shaping communication, identity, and the way people interact with each other.
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What societal model does Germany have?
Germany has a social market economy, which combines elements of both capitalism and socialism. It is characterized by a strong welfare state, a high level of social protection, and a commitment to free market principles. The government plays a significant role in regulating the economy and providing social services, while also allowing for private enterprise and competition. This model aims to balance economic growth with social equity and has contributed to Germany's strong economy and high standard of living.
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Is a relationship a societal must?
A relationship is not a societal must. While relationships can bring companionship, support, and love, they are not necessary for everyone to lead a fulfilling life. Individuals can find happiness and fulfillment in various ways, whether through friendships, family relationships, or personal pursuits. Society should not dictate what is necessary for an individual's happiness and well-being.
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What are modern societal critique topics?
Modern societal critique topics include issues such as income inequality, systemic racism, climate change, gender inequality, and the impact of technology on society. These topics are often the focus of discussions and debates as they highlight the need for change and reform in various aspects of society. By addressing these critiques, individuals and organizations can work towards creating a more equitable and sustainable world for future generations.
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