Products related to Dualism:
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The Blackwell Companion to Substance Dualism
THE BLACKWELL COMPANION TO SUBSTANCE DUALISM “This is a terrific volume … by a long way, the best currently available anthology on dualism, and a worthy addition to Blackwell’s distinguished series of Companions.” Tim Crane, Central European University “A major contribution to an ongoing transformation of analytic philosophy of mind.” Howard Robinson, Central European University “This high quality volume offers a rich variety of perspectives on substance dualism and will be a valuable resource for students and researchers in philosophy of mind and philosophy of religion.” John Cottingham, University of Reading “Thorough and fair … the quality of the essays is high.This will certainly be the book on substance dualism.” Michael Tye, University of Texas at Austin Substance dualism has for some time been dismissed as an archaic and defeated position in philosophy of mind, but in recent years, the topic has experienced a resurgence of scholarly interest and has been restored to contemporary prominence by a growing minority of philosophers prepared to interrogate the core principles upon which past objections and misunderstandings rest.As the first book of its kind to bring together a collection of contemporary writing from top proponents and critics in a pro-contra format, the Blackwell Companion to Substance Dualism captures this ongoing dialogue and sets the stage for rigorous and lively discourse around dualist and physicalist accounts of human persons in philosophy.Chapters explore emergent, Thomistic, Cartesian, and other forms of substance dualism — broadly conceived — in dialogue with leading varieties of physicalism, including animalism, non-reductive physicalism, and constitution theory.Loose, Menuge, and Moreland pair essays from dualist advocates with astute criticism from physicalist opponents and vice versa, highlighting points of contrast for readers in thematic sections while showcasing today’s leading minds engaged in direct debate.Taken together, essays provide nuanced paths of introduction for students, and capture the imagination of professional philosophers looking to expand their understanding of the subject.Skillfully curated and in touch with contemporary science as well as analytic theology, the Blackwell Companion to Substance Dualism strikes a measured balanced between advocacy and criticism, and is a first-rate resource for researchers, scholars, and students of philosophy, theology, and neuroscience.
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Women and Nature? : Beyond Dualism in Gender, Body, and Environment
Women and Nature? Beyond Dualism in Gender, Body, and Environment provides a historical context for understanding the contested relationships between women and nature, and it articulates strategies for moving beyond the dualistic theories and practices that often frame those relationships. In 1974, Françoise d’Eaubonne coined the term "ecofeminism" to raise awareness about interconnections between women’s oppression and nature’s domination in an attempt to liberate women and nature from subordination.Since then, ecofeminism has attracted scholars and activists from various disciplines and positions to assess the relationship between the cultural human and the natural non-human through gender reconsiderations.The contributors to this volume present critical and constructive perspectives on ecofeminism throughout its history, from the beginnings of ecofeminism in the 1970s through to contemporary and emerging developments in the field, drawing on animal studies, postcolonialism, film studies, transgender studies, and political ecology. This interdisciplinary and international collection of essays demonstrates the ongoing relevance of ecofeminism as a way of understanding and responding to the complex interactions between genders, bodies, and the natural environment.It will be of great interest to students and scholars of ecofeminism as well as those involved in environmental studies and gender studies more broadly.
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The Substance of Consciousness : A Comprehensive Defense of Contemporary Substance Dualism
A singularly powerful and rigorous argument in favor of modern substance dualism In The Substance of Consciousness: A Comprehensive Defense of Contemporary Substance Dualism, two distinguished philosophers deliver a unique and powerful defense of contemporary substance dualism, which makes the claim that the human person is an embodied fundamental, immaterial, and unifying substance.Multidisciplinary in scope, the book explores areas of philosophy, cognitive science, neuroscience, and the sociology of mind-body beliefs.The authors present the most comprehensive, up-to-date, and rigorous non-edited work on substance dualism in the field, as well as a detailed history of how property and substance dualism have been presented and evaluated over the last 150 years.Alongside developing new and updated positive arguments for substance dualism, they also discuss key metaphysical notions and distinctions that inform the examination of substance dualism and its alternatives. Readers will also find: A thorough examination of the recent shift away from standard physicalism and the renaissance of substance dualism Comprehensive explorations of the likely future of substance dualism in the twenty-first century, including an exhaustive list of proposed research projects for substance dualists Practical discussion of new and rigorous critiques of significant physicality alternatives, including emergentism and panpsychism. Extensive treatments of philosophy of mind debates about the roles played by staunch/faint-hearted naturalism and theism in establishing or presuming methodology, epistemic priorities, and prior metaphysical commitments Perfect for professional philosophers, The Substance of Consciousness will also earn a place in the libraries of consciousness researchers, philosophical theologians, and religious studies scholars.
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The Rule of Law in Russia : Power of Rulers, Power of Rules: Russia’s Legal Dualism in Action
How and why do the rule of law ideas shape the origins and functioning of the Russian state and society?This book explores how, over two centuries, the Russian meaning of the rule of law has been reflected in the legal doctrine, legislation, formal and informal practices of legal and political institutions, and also everyday life and the perceptions of Russian citizens at large and certain minority groups.The authors argue that legal dualism – the tension between constitutionalism and political expediency – explains the rise and fall of multiple ways in which the parts of the Russian state interact with each other and with citizens, and in which citizens and businesses interact among themselves both at home and abroad.Explaining the peaceful co-existence of these multiple ways of law, this book goes beyond the mainstream accounts of instrumental uses of law and lawlessness in Russia and offers novel ways of understanding the myriad ways in which law may matter in authoritarian regimes.
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What speaks for dualism?
Dualism is supported by the intuitive distinction between the mind and the body, as well as the subjective experience of consciousness. It also provides a framework for understanding the existence of mental states that cannot be reduced to physical processes, such as emotions and thoughts. Additionally, dualism offers a way to account for the phenomenon of free will, as it posits that the mind is separate from the deterministic laws that govern the physical world.
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What speaks against dualism?
Dualism faces several criticisms, including the mind-body problem, which questions how two fundamentally different substances (mind and body) can interact. Additionally, dualism lacks a clear explanation for how the mind and body are connected and how they influence each other. The lack of empirical evidence for the existence of a non-physical mind also weakens the dualist position, as it is difficult to scientifically prove the existence of a separate mental substance. Lastly, dualism can lead to philosophical and ethical dilemmas, such as the question of free will and moral responsibility, which are challenging to reconcile within a dualistic framework.
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What is Descartes' dualism?
Descartes' dualism is the philosophical concept that the mind and body are two distinct and separate entities. He argued that the mind (or soul) is non-physical and immortal, while the body is physical and mortal. This dualism suggests that the mind and body interact with each other, but they are fundamentally different in nature. Descartes' dualism has had a significant impact on the philosophy of mind and has been influential in shaping the modern understanding of the mind-body problem.
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What is the definition of dualism?
Dualism is a philosophical concept that suggests the existence of two separate and distinct substances or realities. In the context of philosophy of mind, dualism posits that the mind and body are fundamentally different entities. This idea contrasts with monism, which argues that everything can be reduced to a single substance or reality. Dualism has been a topic of debate for centuries, with various interpretations and implications across different philosophical traditions.
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Freedom, Equality and Justice in Islam
In 'Freedom, Equality and Justice in Islam', M H Kamali presents the reader with an analysis of the three concepts of freedom, equality and justice from an Islamic point of view and their manifestations in the religious, social, legal and political fields.The author discusses the evidence to be found for these concepts in the Qur'an and 'Sunna', and reviews the interpretations of the earlier schools of law.The work also looks at more recent contributions by Muslim jurists who have advanced fresh interpretations of freedom, equality and justice in the light of the changing realities of contemporary Muslim societies. 'Freedom, Equality and Justice in Islam' is part of a series dedicated to the fundamental rights and liberties in Islam and should be read in conjunction with 'The Dignity of Man: An Islamic Perspective and Freedom of Expression in Islam.'
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Caring Democracy : Markets, Equality, and Justice
A rethinking of American democracy that puts caring responsibilities at the centerAmericans now face a caring deficit: there are simply too many demands on people’s time for us to care adequately for our children, elderly people, and ourselves.At the same time, political involvement in the United States is at an all-time low, and although political life should help us to care better, people see caring as unsupported by public life and deem the concerns of politics as remote from their lives.Caring Democracy argues that we need to rethink American democracy, as well as our fundamental values and commitments, from a caring perspective.What it means to be a citizen is to be someone who takes up the challenge: how should we best allocate care responsibilities in society?Joan Tronto argues that we need to look again at how gender, race, class, and market forces misallocate caring responsibilities and think about freedom and equality from the standpoint of making caring more just.The idea that production and economic life are the most important political and human concerns ignores the reality that caring, for ourselves and others, should be the highest value that shapes how we view the economy, politics, and institutions such as schools and the family.Care is at the center of our human lives, but Tronto argues it is currently too far removed from the concerns of politics.Caring Democracy traces the reasons for this disconnection and argues for the need to make care, not economics, the central concern of democratic political life.
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Play and Social Justice : Equity, Advocacy, and Opportunity
The importance of play for healthy development is undeniable.Aspects of play have been linked to the development of social skills, health and fitness, motivation, curiosity, innovation, imagination, and problem solving.Both theory and research suggest that play of various types is critical for healthy development and that playfulness is an important quality across the life span.However, opportunities to play and quality of play facilities in schools, after-school programs, childcare centers, community parks, and museums are not equitable by race, socio-economic status, and ability. And racial profiling, immigrant status, illness, and incarceration interfere with child’s play.The first section of the book defines play and social justice and describes disparities in play opportunities in childcare, schools, and communities as well as inequities in how play is interpreted.The next section describes pre-school, elementary, high school, and university programs that use play to liberate, teach, and build community as well as after-school, hospital, and community programs that help to level the playing field of opportunity.The final part of the book discusses ways to ameliorate inequities through research and advocacy.Four research methods are described that are useful for conducting studies on the amount of play children experience, attitudes toward play, and the effect of play on other variables.Finally, a child, a parent, and a teacher describe ways they tried to obtain more recess, using various methods of advocacy.The appendix provides resources indispensable for those convinced that play for all is indeed a social justice issue worthy of advocacy.
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Arctic Justice : Environment, Society and Governance
EPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. Offering a unique introduction to the study of justice in the European, North American and Russian Arctic, this collection considers the responsibilities and failures of justice for environment and society in the region.Inspired by key thinkers in justice, this book highlights the real and practical consequences of postcolonial legacies, climate change and the regions’ incorporation into the international political economy.The chapters feature liberal, cosmopolitan, feminist, as well as critical justice perspectives from experts with decades of research experience in the Arctic.Moving from a critique of current failures, the collection champions a just and sustainable future for Arctic development and governance.
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What speaks in favor of dualism?
Dualism is supported by the idea that the mind and body are fundamentally different in nature, with the mind being non-physical and the body being physical. This perspective allows for the existence of consciousness and subjective experiences that cannot be explained solely by physical processes. Dualism also provides a framework for understanding phenomena such as free will and moral responsibility, as it posits that the mind has the ability to make choices independent of physical causation. Additionally, dualism offers a way to reconcile the existence of mental states, such as thoughts and emotions, with the physical processes of the brain.
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What is the soul dualism of Faust?
In Goethe's "Faust," the soul dualism refers to the internal struggle between Faust's two conflicting desires: his longing for earthly pleasures and his yearning for spiritual fulfillment. Faust's soul is torn between his pursuit of knowledge, power, and pleasure on one hand, and his search for redemption, meaning, and salvation on the other. This dualism is a central theme in the play, highlighting the eternal struggle between good and evil, materialism and spirituality, and the complexities of human nature. Ultimately, Faust's journey is a quest to reconcile these opposing forces within himself and find a sense of unity and peace.
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What is the meaning of dualism and monism?
Dualism is the philosophical concept that suggests the existence of two separate and distinct substances or realities, such as mind and body, or good and evil. It posits that these two entities are fundamentally different and independent from each other. On the other hand, monism is the philosophical view that there is only one fundamental substance or reality in the universe. Monism argues that everything can be reduced to a single underlying principle, such as materialism or idealism.
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Do you, as mathematicians, have knowledge of dualism?
As mathematicians, we are familiar with the concept of dualism in mathematics. In mathematics, dualism refers to the idea that certain mathematical concepts or structures have a natural pairing or duality with other concepts or structures. For example, in linear algebra, there is a duality between vectors and linear functionals, and in projective geometry, there is a duality between points and lines. Understanding these dualities can often provide deeper insights into mathematical theories and help in solving problems. Therefore, as mathematicians, we do have knowledge of dualism and its significance in our field.
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